Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is applicable to certain transactions or payments so that the government can monitor income and restrict tax evasion. A company/entity or an individual responsible for deducting TDS is supposed to deposit the deducted amount with the government and file TDS returns within the prescribed deadlines.
These returns should be filed after particular intervals of time, and the information that must be submitted to the income tax authorities includes TAN number, amount deducted, PAN, TDS payment, kind of payment, etc.
The due date for TDS payment is usually the 7th of the next month. The TDS due dates for FY 2025-2026 are mentioned in the table below:
Month of Deduction | Due dates for Depositing TDS |
April 2025 | 7 May 2025 |
May 2025 | 7 June 2025 |
June 2025 | 7 July 2025 |
July 2025 | 7 August 2025 |
August 2025 | 7 September 2025 |
September 2025 | 7 October 2025 |
October 2025 | 7 November 2025 |
November 2025 | 7 December 2025 |
December 2025 | 7 January 2026 |
January 2026 | 7 February 2026 |
February 2026 | 7 March 2026 |
March 2026 | 30 April 2026 |
The due dates for filing TDS returns for FY 2025-2026 are mentioned in the table below:
Quarter | Period | Due Date |
1 | 1 April 2025 – 30 June 2025 | 31 July 2025 |
2 | 1 July 2025 – 30 September 2025 | 31 October 2025 |
3 | 1 October 2025 – 31 December 2025 | 31 January 2026 |
4 | 1 January 2026 – 31 March 2026 | 31 May 2026 |
The following are the TDS return forms and the purpose for which they are used:
Form | Purpose |
Form 24Q | TDS on salary payments |
Form 26Q | TDS on payments other than salary |
Form 26QB | TDS on sale of property |
Form 26QC | TDS on certain rent payments |
Form 26QD | TDS under section 194M for professional/contract payments |
Form 26QE | TDS on crypto transactions |
Form 27Q | TDS on payments to non-residents |
Form 27EQ | Related to tax collected at source statements |
In case there are delays in depositing TDS, or errors while filing TDS returns, the following penalties shall become applicable:
Failure to file your TDS returns within the due date will mean that you will be subject to a late filing fee of Rs.200 per day. The fee will be charged for every day after the due date, until the date on which your return is filed. However, the maximum fees that you will have to pay will be limited to the TDS amount.
For instance, if your TDS payable amount is Rs.7,500 on 14th May, and the amount is paid on 19th November, the total number of days between the aforementioned dates is 190. Therefore, Rs.200 per day for 190 days will be Rs.38,000. However, since your TDS payable amount is Rs.7,500, your late filing fees will be only Rs.7,500 and not Rs.38,000. But, you will be charged an interest to you.
In case TDS returns are filed after the due date, or there are discrepancies in the return forms, the following penalties shall become applicable:
A penalty will not be charged under Section 271H of the Income Tax Act in case TDS/TCS returns are not filed within the due date, provided that the following conditions are applicable:
The interest rate on the TDS late deposit is given below:
Sections | Default Type | TDS/TCS Return Interest | The Time Frame Within Which the Interest Payment Must Be Made |
201(1A)(i) | Tax at source is not deducted (partially/completely) | 1%/month | From the day the TDS is required to be deducted to the date it is actually deducted |
201(1A)(ii) | Tax at source is not paid to the Indian government after it has been deducted (in part or entirely). | 1.5%/month | From the date the TDS is required to be deducted to the date it is deposited |
As per Section 201(1A), a delayed deposit of TDS post deduction incurs interest at a rate of 1.5% per month. Interest accrues from the deduction date to the actual deposit date, calculated on a monthly basis without considering the number of days. In essence, a portion of a month is treated as a full month.
For instance, if a TDS of Rs. 5,000 was deducted on 13 January 2023 and paid on 17 May 2023, the interest amounts to Rs. 375, computed as follows: Rs. 5000 x 1.5% p.m. x 5 months (January to May).
While the Income Tax Act of 1961 does not define a 'month', court rulings typically interpret it as a period of 30 days rather than a calendar month. Interest accrues from the TDS deduction date, not the due date.
Consider a scenario where TDS is deposited one month after the due date. For instance, if TDS was deducted on 21 February 2023, with a due date of 7 March 2023, but deposited on 8 March 2023 (one day late), interest applies from 21 February 2023 to 8 March 2023, totalling two months. Hence, an interest of 1.5% p.m. x 2 months = 3% on the TDS amount is levied.
Note: The aforementioned interest must be paid prior to filing the TDS return.
The due date is the date when the TDS quarterly return must be filed to the Government and provide the details of the tax amount deducted and the tax amount deposited. The due dates for the current financial year are: 1st Quarter (April - June) - 31July, 2nd Quarter (July - September) - 31October, 3rd Quarter (October - December) - 31January and 4th Quarter (January - March) - 31May.
It is possible to receive a penalty for submitting inaccurate and/or incorrect TDS Returns, as outlined in Section 271H. Penalties range between Rs.10,000 to Rs.100,000.
When TDS has been deducted but not deposited, there is an interest charge of 1.5% per month beginning on the day of the TDS deduction.
Yes, an upload fee must be paid for the correction of e-TDS/TCS returns. Depending on the number of records, the fee will vary.
If tax is not deducted when required, interest is charged at 1% per month or part of a month on the amount of tax, calculated from the date it was deductible to the actual date of deduction.
Various softwares are available to prepare the TDS/TCS statement. The details of the software providers can be found on https://www.tin-nsdl.com/services/etds-etcs/etds-swproviders-etds.html.
The Director General of Income Tax (Systems) has been appointed as the e-filing administrator by the CBDT.
The time limit for TDS deposition is the last day of every month.
Statement for TDS from All Payments Except Salaries, Form 26Q. For the TDS on all received payments besides salaries, Form 26Q is needed. It is applicable for TDS under sections 200(3), 193, and 194 of the Income Tax Act of 1961 and must be reported by the deductor each quarter.
According to section 234E, if a person fails to submit the TDS/TCS return by the due date specified in this regard, he will be required to pay a fine of Rs.200 for each day that the failure continues. The amount of late fees cannot be greater than the TDS/TCS amount.
A person (deductor) who owes a specific amount to another person (deductee) is required to dedcut tax at source and repay it to the Central Government.
TDS is filed on a quarterly basis.
The yearly limit for TDS is Rs.30,000.
Employers and organizations having valid TAN are eligible for TDS return.
The four types of TDS return forms are 24Q, 26Q, 27Q, and 27EQ.
Yes, if you have paid excessive tax, you will get a refund.
The CBDT has changed the rules for correcting TDS and TCS returns. From now on, all mistakes must be fixed within two years from the end of the financial year. From 1 April 2026, if errors like wrong PAN, mismatched amounts, or incorrect details are not corrected within this period, the TRACES portal will reject the request.
The government has also given a temporary relaxation until 31 March 2026, for older years—from FY 2018-19 (Q4) up to FY 2023-24 (Q1–Q3). After this date, no corrections will be allowed for those years. Because of this strict deadline, both deductors and taxpayers must regularly check their TDS/TCS details with Form 26AS and file corrections on time to avoid financial loss.

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