Recurring Deposit (RD) is a popular investment option, and the RD return is considered under ‘income from other sources’ and is fully taxable. TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) on RD interest applies only when total annual interest exceeds Rs.40,000 for general citizens and Rs.50,000 for senior citizens.
What is TDS on Recurring Deposit?
TDS is the tax deducted directly from the income source by the payer and for RDs the TDS is deducted by the bank. This amount is deposited by the bank on behalf of the depositor to the government’s account. TDS is an advance tax payment which can be claimed while filing income tax. If interest income from all RDs in a financial year exceeds Rs.40,000 for general public and Rs.50,000 for senior citizens, then 10% TDS is deducted. While 20% TDS is deducted in case PAN is not submitted by the depositor.
Interest earned on a Recurring Deposit is fully taxable and added to your total income. It is taxed as per applicable income tax slab rates, such as 5%, 20%, or 30% (plus cess and surcharge, if applicable). The tax amount depends on your total annual income and tax bracket.

Income Slab | Tax Rate |
Up to Rs.4 lakh | Nil |
Rs.4,00,001 to Rs.8 lakh | 5% |
Rs.8,00,001 to Rs.12 lakh | 10% |
Rs.12,00,001 to Rs.16 lakh | 15% |
Rs.16,00,001 to Rs.20 lakh | 20% |
Rs.20,00,001 to Rs.24 lakh | 25% |
Above Rs.24 lakh | 30% |
TDS on RD interest is deducted only if total interest from all RD accounts with a bank exceeds Rs.40,000 in a financial year (Rs.50,000 for senior citizens).
To declare interest earned on RD in ITR, follow the instructions mentioned below:
To calculate the total interest earned from all Recurring Deposit accounts during the financial year, follow the steps mentioned below:
Example: If a general investor earns Rs.5,000 as RD interest in a year, it is below Rs.40,000, so no TDS is deducted. If the amount is Rs.65,000 and the investor is a general public with a PAN card, then the TDS amount will be Rs.6,500.
To minimise or avoid TDS on RD interest, follow the below-mentioned steps:

A post office savings program supported by the government is called Post Office Recurring Deposit (PORD). Up to a duration of 60 months, investors can make monthly small-amount investments. Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act of 1961, investments in Post Office RDs are not eligible for a tax exemption. The depositor, however, must pay taxes on the interest income. It is taxable at the investor's applicable income tax rate.
A TDS of 10 % is deducted from the interest earned.
Yes, if PAN information is not provided, the tax deducted at source (TDS) will be 20 %.
No, TDS will not be deducted if the interest earned from RD is below Rs.10,000.
Yes, the interest amount earned from your RD account is taxable at the investor's individual income tax rate, if the interest earned on TDS exceeds Rs.10,000.
As you are below 60 years of age, you need to fill out and submit Form15G, if you want to save taxation.
Under section 80C, Post Office RD qualifies tax deduction up to Rs.1.50 lakh annually. However, the interest earned is taxable as per income slab, and TDS applies above Rs.10,000 at 10% with PAN or 20% without PAN.
Yes, RDs are eligible for tax benefits under Section 80C if the RD tenure is five years and opened at the post office. But RDs with banks do not qualify for this deduction.
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